How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL

What is a CDL?

A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is a special license that allows individuals to operate large commercial vehicles such as trucks, buses, and tractor-trailers. This license is required by law for individuals who drive commercially and transport goods or passengers across state lines. CDL holders are held to higher standards of safety and compliance, and their licenses may be subject to additional regulations and restrictions.

Factors that Can Affect How Long It Takes to get a CDL.

The time it takes to get a commercial driver’s license can vary based on several factors. In this section, we’ll explore some of the key factors that can affect how long it takes to obtain a CDL.

Type of CDL

The type of commercial driver’s license an individual is seeking is a significant factor that can affect the amount of time it takes to obtain their CDL. There are three main classes of CDLs, which vary based on the type and weight of the commercial vehicle being driven. Class A CDLs are required for vehicles with a combined weight of 26,001 pounds or more, while Class B CDLs are needed for single vehicles with a weight of 26,001 pounds or more. Finally, Class C CDLs are for vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers or hazardous materials.

State Requirements

State requirements can also affect how long it takes to obtain a commercial driver’s license. While the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets minimum standards for CDL licensing, individual states may have additional requirements that can add to the overall time and cost of the process. Some states may require additional truck driving classes or testing beyond what is mandated by the FMCSA, while others may have more stringent medical or background check requirements.

Training Time

The amount of time required for CDL training can vary based on several factors, including an individual’s prior driving experience and the type of CDL they are seeking. Most CDL training programs require a minimum of 160 hours of instruction, which can be completed over a period of several weeks or months. On average, for example, a Class B CDL takes three weeks of training, while a Class A CDL may take four weeks or longer. However, some programs may offer accelerated training options that can be completed in as little as two weeks.

Endorsements: 

Adding endorsements to your CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) can enhance your qualifications and open up more job opportunities. Each endorsement requires additional testing and may extend the time it takes to obtain your CDL. Here are the six endorsements you can add to your CDL:

1. Hazardous Materials Endorsement (H): Allows drivers to handle and transport dangerous substances such as flammable liquids, gases, and explosives.
2. Tank Vehicle Endorsement (N): Permits drivers to operate vehicles designed to carry liquid or gaseous materials in a tank.
3. Passenger Transport Endorsement (P): Enables drivers to carry passengers in commercial vehicles.
4. School Bus/Passenger Transport Combination Endorsement (S): Authorizes drivers to transport passengers, including school children, and requires a background and criminal history check.
5. Double/Triple Trailers Endorsement (T): Allows drivers to tow two or three trailers simultaneously.
6. Tanker and Hazardous Materials Combination Endorsement (X): Combines the qualifications of both the Tanker and Hazardous Materials endorsements, allowing drivers to transport hazardous substances in tank vehicles.

The type of endorsement(s) you choose will depend on your career goals and the specific types of commercial driving you are interested in. Endorsements can be added at any time during your career, providing flexibility as your career evolves. Each endorsement will require you to pass additional tests and pay associated fees.

Steps to Get a CDL

The process for obtaining a commercial driver’s license can be complex and involve several steps. In this section, we’ll break down the steps involved in obtaining a CDL, from meeting eligibility requirements to passing the necessary tests

Obtain a CLP

The first step in obtaining a commercial driver’s license is to obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). To obtain a CLP, an individual must be at least 18 years of age, hold a valid driver’s license, and pass a written knowledge test that covers general commercial driving knowledge and specific information related to the type of CDL they are seeking. The minimum waiting period to obtain a CDL after receiving a CLP is 14 days, though this may vary depending on state requirements

CDL Training Program

After obtaining a CLP, the next step in obtaining a commercial driver’s license is to complete a CDL training program. These programs are typically offered by vocational schools, community colleges, and truck driving schools and provide the necessary instruction and training to prepare individuals for the CDL skills test. A series of truck driving classes can vary in length and structure, with some programs lasting several weeks or months and others offering accelerated training options.

Knowledge and Skills Test

The final step in obtaining a commercial driver’s license is to pass the CDL knowledge and skills tests. The knowledge test covers topics such as vehicle inspection, basic control skills, and on-road driving, while the skills test evaluates an individual’s ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle. The skills test is typically conducted in a vehicle that is representative of the type of CDL being sought, and may include tasks such as backing, turning, and parking.

A full-time versus a part-time training program

To obtain your CDL, you’ll need to complete a certified training program. These programs are typically offered at trucking schools. These courses come in two different schedules:

Full-time programs

Full-time CDL training programs are generally held five days a week, often Monday through Friday, and last for about five weeks. This intensive schedule enables students to finish their training more quickly. If you’re aiming to get your CDL as soon as possible, a full-time program is your best option.

Part-time programs

Part-time CDL training programs usually take place on weekends, typically Saturday and Sunday, and run for at least five weeks. This option is ideal for those who have full-time jobs or other commitments during the week, providing the flexibility to attend classes without disrupting their regular schedule.

How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL?

The length of time it takes to obtain a commercial driver’s license can vary based on several factors. On average, the process can take anywhere from four to eight weeks but may take longer for individuals who require additional training or testing.

Obtaining a commercial driver’s license is a significant goal that requires a combination of knowledge, training, and practical driving experience. While the process can be complex and time-consuming, finding the right truck driving classes that align with your objectives and availability may be a challenging and lengthy process. If you’re based in Houston and seeking truck driving classes, you can get in touch with Zenith Logistics Institute to find out the start date for the upcoming program cycle and obtain additional information about their full-time and part-time options